What process is used to solve pest problems while minimizing risks to people and the environment?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is the correct answer as it encompasses a holistic approach to pest control that prioritizes the safety of both human populations and the environment. This process involves monitoring pest populations and understanding their life cycles to make informed decisions about management strategies. IPM utilizes a combination of methods, including biological control, habitat manipulation, cultural practices, and the judicious use of pesticides only when necessary.

The emphasis on minimizing risks is a key principle of IPM, which seeks to reduce reliance on chemical treatments and promotes sustainable practices. By incorporating various control measures, IPM aims to manage pest populations effectively while maintaining environmental health and safety.

The other options, while related to pest management, do not encapsulate the comprehensive and integrative strategy that IPM represents. Pesticide Neutralization focuses specifically on managing chemical residues rather than broader pest control strategies. Chemical Exposure Management is more about limiting human exposure to chemicals rather than directly addressing pest populations. Biological Control Methods refer to using natural predators and biological agents to manage pests, but they are just one part of the larger IPM strategy.